Top Ways that Boating Accidents Happen
According to the Coast Guard, hundreds of people are involved in boating accidents each year in the U.S. Most of these accidents do not involve fatalities or even injury, but many do. Understanding how boating accidents happen and how to avoid them will help make your boating experience safer and more enjoyable.
What is a Boating Accident?
Legally, there are three scenarios that are defined as boating accidents. Accidents may or may not involve a collision. The first is when a vessel is damaged more than a minimum amount, which varies by state. The second incident is when a boat passenger dies or is seriously injured. The third scenario is when a boat passenger disappears from the boat and it is suspected that death or injury occurred. In all of these cases, the operator or owner of the boat must file an accident report with appropriate state or local authorities and/or the Coast Guard.
Alcohol as a Cause of Boating Accidents
Boating accidents can be caused by a variety of different factors, some of which are not under the control of the boat passengers or operators. The most important one, and perhaps the easiest to avoid, is driving under the influence. In over a third of all reported boating accidents, a driver who is under the influence of alcohol is a key contributing factor. Intoxicated drivers have slower reflexes and often make poor decisions that can have devastating results. Boating under the influence (BUI) is a criminal offense in every state and carries with it heavy fines or jail time.
Weather as a Cause
Many boating accidents are caused by adverse weather, such as strong winds or heavy rain, especially when the weather comes up suddenly. In these cases, even experienced sailors may have trouble navigating, avoiding collisions, or even keeping the boat afloat. As the tallest spot in a flat area of water, boats are also at higher risk for lightning strikes, which can injure or kill passengers or damage the boat. In addition, exposure to cold water or rain for long periods of time can lead to hypothermia.
Inexperience as a Cause
Inexperienced boaters are at a higher risk of being involved in boating accidents. These individuals may have more trouble controlling the boat in adverse weather situations. They may also be unprepared to act when they encounter unfamiliar conditions, like when a storm springs up unexpectedly. Inexperienced operators are also more likely to ignore or not notice warning signs like wind picking up, the water getting shallow, or other indications that they need to avoid a hazard.
Avoiding Boating Accidents
Not all boating accidents are avoidable. However, there are a few simple things that a boater can do to decrease the likelihood of being involved in an accident. First, taking a course in boating safety and making sure that all passengers on the boat understand basic safety precautions can help new operators learn how to be safe. Second, pay attention to weather reports and conditions to avoid being caught out during adverse weather. Third, do not drink and boat. Finally, an inexperienced boater should go out with an experienced boater a few times before striking out on his or her own.
Boating is an outdoor hobby that can be fun for the whole family, but it is important to remember that boating accidents do happen. Being prepared and knowing how to boat safely will ensure you will be enjoying this hobby for years to come. Make sure you protect yourself and your passengers.
